昆明市城镇家庭消费碳排放特征及影响因素分析

Analysis of Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Carbon Emissions with Urban Family Consumption in Kunming City

根据IPCC国家温室气体（GHG）碳排放计算清单指南，研究和修正昆明碳排放系数，对2000～2008年昆明市家庭城镇消费进行调查与碳排放量核算。结果表明：昆明市城镇家庭碳排放总量变化趋势为平稳上升趋势。碳排结构中能源碳排量占比最大，其排放主体为家庭用电、家用燃料，而物质消费碳排放主体为衣着类、粮食、肉类。另外，人口特征和经济特征因素与城镇家庭碳排放量具有显著相关性。

According to IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories and Investigating date, the carbon emission coefficient, investigated and calculated carbon emissions of urban family consumption in Kunming from 2000 to 2008 are revised. The results indicated that the quantity of urban family carbon emissions was rising steadily in Kunming. The energy consumption from electricity and fuel consumption in a family plays the highest percentage, while the material consumption comes from the clothes and grain and meat and so on. In addition, there is a remarkable relevance between urban population and economical characteristic factor and urban family carbon emissions.