语用距离类型的描写及其对人际交往的影响

Pragmatics description on the type of distance and its effect on interpersonal

根据人际关系的亲疏和相互联系的松紧程度的差异,人际交流中语用距离分为亲密关系、平等关系以及等差关系三种类型。通过描述以上三种语用距离类型在语言表达上不同的表现,分析人们由于对语用距离的认知把握不同,造成的人际交流效果的差异。

According to the interpersonal relationship difference between the close and distant and interrelated tightness,Pragmatic distance in interpersonal communication is divided into three types of relationship on intimacy,equality and gradation.By describing different performance on the expression above three types of pragmatic distance,the author analyzes that the different cognitive of pragmatics distance may cause the different effects of interpersonal communications.