孔子行政伦理思想评析

A Commentary Analysis of Features of Confucius＇ Administrative Ethics

孔子行政伦理思想源远流长、博大精深。讲求德政仁治、重视伦常、提倡和谐、追求安定是其总体特征。行政伦理的本质上独具宗法性、行政道德的修养方面注重“实践”性、行政人格具有双重性、行政伦理规范上突出“情感”性、行政伦理体系中尽显人文性、“仁”对行政伦理范畴的主导性等是其鲜明特色。这些特点初步奠定了儒家行政伦理文化的基础，对后世产生了深远而重大的影响。

Confucius＇ administrative ethics is deep and profound with a long history, with such main features as emphasizing the moral rule and benevolent administration, stressing ethics, advocating harmony, and seeking social stability. His administrative ethics is, in essence, of patriarchal nature, with the focus of training administrative mo- rality on practice , the twofold administrative personality, the emphasis of administrative ethical norms on ＂emo- tions＂, manifesting the humanity in the administrative ethical system, and ＂benevolence＂ as the guidance of the cat- egory of administrative ethics. These distinctive features laid the primary foundation for Confucian administrative ethical culture, exerting deep and profound impacts on future generations in China.