从涟水南禄话看汉语方言两类反复问句的相对共存

Researches on the Relative Coexistence of Two Types of Disjunctive Question Sentences in Chinese Dialects through Studying Nanlu Dialect in Lianshui

南禄话有三种类型反复问句:K-VP、VP-neg-VP和K-VP-neg-VP。老老、新派分别使用K-VP、VP-neg-VP,老、中派分别多使用K-VP、VP-neg-VP。K-VP-neg-VP各派都用,强调意味明显。各类分别有紧缩式VP,V(O)-啵、V(O)-吗、V(O)V和VV(O),KVV(O),用于随便自由场合。在汉语方言中,K-VP、VP-neg-VP两种类型反复问句相对共存。

There are three types of disjunctive question sentences in Nanlu dialect： K-VP, VP-neg-VP and K-VP-neg-VP. The extreme old and the young schools use K-VP and VP-neg-VP respectively, the old and the middle-aged schools use K-VP and VP-neg-VP more respectively. Each school uses K-VP-neg-VP, which has obvious emphatic meaning. Each type has its respective abbreviate patterns： VP and V（O）- 啵, V（O）-吗, V（O）V, VV（O） and KVV（O）, which are used on casual and free occasions. In the Chinese dialects, the two types of disjunc- tive question sentences K-VP and VP-neg-VP coexist relatively.