论休闲农业景观设计

Study on Leisure Agricultural Landscape Design

休闲农业是以农业景观和农村空间为主要吸引物的旅游活动。发展休闲农业有利于拓展旅游空间、实现农业的高产高效和改善农业生态环境。借鉴美国土壤保护局的土地景观分类法,构建休闲农业景观分类系统;根据马斯洛需求层次理论,提出休闲农业景观设计应遵循的原则;最后从景观生态学的角度出发,介绍了休闲农业景观中斑、廊、基的规划设计方法。

Leisure agricuhure is one of tourism activities based on the main attraction that agricultural landscape and rural space. The devel- opment of leisure agriculture is conducive to explore tourism space, implement high production and high efficiency of agriculture, improve agricultural ecological environment. After research summary of leisure agricultural landscape, the paper makes reference to landscape classification of U. S. Soil Conservation Council, builds classification system of leisure agricultural landscape. Secondly, puts forward some principles that ＂ leisure agricult^e landscape design should follow, in combination with well-known psychologist Maslow~ hierarchy of needs theory. Last, de scribes leisure agricultural landscape design of spot, porch, matrix from the perspective of landscape ecology.