城市中学生地震灾害感知研究——以陕西省宝鸡市石油中学为例

Study on Earthquake Disaster Perception of Urban Middle School Students——Taking Baoji Petroleum Middle School in Shaanxi Province as an Example

以陕西宝鸡石油中学学生为例,通过问卷调查方式,对其地震灾害认识水平、防震减灾基本技能、自救互救情况、震后心理倾向和信息传播进行了研究。采用权重法,利用Excel和SPSS17.0软件进行统计分析。结果表明:①城市中学生地震知识掌握的准确性和深度还很不够,防震减灾意识淡薄;②城市中学生掌握的实际防震减灾技能不足,但有迫切的学习需求;③城市中学生具有基本的自救能力,但自救互救的组织性和主动性较差;④城市中学生具有广泛的地震信息来源,但辨别地震谣言的能力不强,易于传播地震谣言。针对上述结果,提出了强化城市中学生防震减灾教育的相关建议。

Taking Baoji Petroleum Middle School in Shaanxi Province as an example, the levels of earthquake disaster perception, basic skill of earthquake disaster prevention and reduction, self and mutual rescue, psychological tendency after earthquake and information spreading in middle school students are studied by the methods of questionnaire survey, weighting and statistic analysis with the software of SPSS17.0. The results show that： （1） the earthquake disaster knowledge of urban middle school students is insufficient in accuracy and deepness; （2） as lacking practical skills to cope with earthquake disaster, the urban middle school students have pressing need of those skills ; （3） urban middle school students are of basic self and mutual rescue skills, but they are passive and poor organized; （4） urban middle school students have wide sources of earthquake information, but they can not discriminate and resist earthquake rumors as expected. The measures for the education of earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation of urban middle school students are put forward.