废名的归乡叙事——论《桥》

On Nostalgic Narration in Feiming's Bridge

陈建军在《废名研究综述》中说"废名小说的价值不在内容,而在于‘有意味的形式’"。其实,作为一个独立而复杂的精神个体,废名小说在他形式结构的独特性之下隐藏的是他更为复杂细密的精神意识。本文尝试以废名独特的归乡叙事结构作为探悉废名精神世界的介入点,从而展示在现代文学语境中,一个追求独立的精神和创作个性的作家,如何承受着言说和意识的分裂和困惑。

Chen Jianjun comments, ＂the value of Feiming＇ s novels does not lie in its contents, but in its ＇meaningful forms＇. ＂ As a complex as well as independent spiritual individual, what is hidden under the unique forms and structures of Feiming＇ s novels is, in fact, his complex and meticulous spiritual ideology. Starting from the research on Feiming＇ s spiritual world by introducing his unique nostalgic narration structure, the present paper sets to reveal how an independent and original writer manages to come to terms with the perplexity as well as the division of words and ideology in the literary context.