摘要
成语是汉语语汇的重要组成部分。本文利用国家语言资源监测语料库(平面媒体)2006-2008年的真实语料来考察成语的年度使用情况,并对成语的稳定性特征做了一些共时与历时的统计与分析,主要用定量分析与实证研究的方法探讨了成语的总体使用状况、年度使用特征、覆盖率、稳固性与相对性等问题,以期为成语的教学与研究、语典编纂提供科学实用的数据参考。
Idioms represent an important part of Chinese vocabulary. Based on the National Language Resource Monitoring Corpus (print media) in the years 2006 -2008, this paper investigated the annual use of idioms in the real corpus and provided the an analysis on the stability of idioms from a synchronic-diachronic perspective. Primarily with the quantitative analysis and empirical research methods, it explored the overall usage of the idioms, annual usage features, coverage, stability and relativity, etc. The main purpose is to provide not only the scientific and practical references but also the statistical data analysis for teaching, researching and lexicography on idioms.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第6期78-85,共8页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
基金
北京市教委共建项目“汉语国际推广背景下的首都留学生教育研究”子课题的资助
关键词
成语
统计分析
稳固性
等级化
idiom
statistical analysis
stability
hierarchical