唐代乡里制在于阗的实施及相关问题研究——以新出贞元七年和田汉文文书为中心

Implement of the Xiang Li System(Local Administration System)in Khotan during the Tang Dynasty and Some Aspects Concerning A Newly Found Chinese Manuscript in Khotan

本文以新发现的《贞元七年七月杰谢乡牒为请大王处分事》文书为线索,针对唐代于阗的乡里制度、杰谢与质逻的关系、于阗王的地位、阿摩支以及于阗陷蕃的年代等问题进行了考察。本文所介绍的这件文书不仅首次证实了唐朝乡里制度在于阗的实施,而且是和田地区目前已发现的年代最晚的贞元年号文书。

This paper deals with some aspects of Khotan history,including the local administrative system,the relationship between Jiexie and Cira,the bureaucratic condition of the King of Khotan in the Tang court,whether āmāca is an actual rank and the exact time when Khotan was seized by Tibet.The newly found Chinese manuscript helps to solve these problems mentioned above.The date of the manuscript has particular importance,because it indicates that this manuscript is the latest one among the manuscripts already discovered.