清水江文书的整理利用与清水江学科的建立——从《清水江文书集成考释》的编纂整理谈起

On the Collation and Utilization of Qingshui River Instruments and the——Form the"Explanation of Qingshuijiang Mstrumements"and Codified About

清水江文书的系统性、完整性、全面性及其与相应的文献史料价值,要求我们必须以更大规模的方式结集为《清水江文书集成考释》公布问世。与其他陆续在全国各地发现的契约文书相较,清水江文书的归户性特征十分突出,既能反映原有的生活秩序和文化秩序,又集中了大量与经济史、土地制度史、林业贸易史、民族关系有关的历史信息。实为"活"的文献而非"死"的材料。一方面可以据此了解当地乡民的地权观、财富观、利益观、市场观、族群观、婚姻观、风水观、宗教观,分析地方文化传承与运作的具体机制模型原理,更加合理地解读或诠释人类生存、生活必不可少的"地方性知识";另一方面也能透过文书看到契约签订的程序与当事人的身份地位,探索契约规范下的权利与义务及其相应的秩序建构状况,得出传统中国与西方社会一样存在着丰富的民事经济习惯法的结论。

The characteristics of the holders of The Qingshui River Documents are very prominent,which could reflect the lives of both the original order and cultural order,and focus a large historical information relating to economic history, history of the land system,trade history of forestry and ethnic relations. The Qingshui River Documents actually are ＂live＂ document and not ＂dead＂ materials. On the one hand we could understand the concept of land rights,wealth,interests, market outlook,ethnic,marriage,Feng Shui and religion of local villagers from the Qingshui River Documents,on the other hand we also could draw conclusions that the traditional Chinese there is a wealth of civil and economic customary law as Western societies from which.