区位结构、投融资与乡村旅游产权制度的形成——以湘西民族地区为例

Ecological Structure,Funding and the Forms of Rural Tourism Ownership——A Case Study of Xiangxi Region

乡村旅游的"中心——外围"二元结构,决定了乡村旅游的资源供给与旅游需求均衡,也决定了乡村旅游投融资需求与资金供给的均衡,从而形成和完善了乡村旅游产权制度的三种基本形式:买断经营权制、股份制、自主经营制。

The＂Central—periphery＂dualistic structure of rural tourism not only decides the resources supplies and traveling demand,but also decides the equilibrium between the funding of rural tourism demand and funding,accordingly, which forms and consummates the three forms of rural tourism ownership：buyout of the right of operating,joint-stock system and independent management.