民族文物内涵的界定及其征集探讨

The Discussion on Concept Definition and Collection of National Cultural Relic

各民族文化既具有"中华文化"的共性,又具有鲜明的、具体的民族特性。广义的民族文物是指整个中华民族的文物,狭义的民族文物是指近现代各少数民族所使用的具有民族特点的实物资料。文物征集是民族博物馆建立和发展的坚实基础,民俗文物可以增强民族博物馆陈列的地方特色,国家依法确定和保护民族文物保护单位。

various national culture not only has＂ the Chinese culture＂ general character,but also has distinct and specific national identity.The broad national cultural relic refers to the entire Chinese cultural relic,the narrow sense of national cultural relic refers to the physical and information with national characteristics which is used by the modern national minority.The collection of national cultural relic is the foundation of the national museums,the folk custom cultural relic may strengthen the local characteristics of the national museum exhibition,the country should determine and protect the national cultural relic preservation units legally.