四川民族地区发展低碳农业的制约因素及对策研究

Study on Constraints to Development of Low- carbon Agriculture in Sichuan Ethnic Areas and Countermeasures

低碳农业是四川民族地区应对气候变化的必然选择。四川民族地区发展低碳农业面临许多制约因素:思想观念落后、农业投入不足、基础设施建设滞后、缺乏低碳农业技术和体制机制。四川民族地区发展低碳农业应以"减源增汇"为目标,发展低碳畜牧业、种植业和森林碳汇,完善低碳农业投入的激励政策、实行低碳农产品认证制度、政府实行"低碳"采购、建立碳排放权交易体制,充分利用宗教信仰。

Low-carbon agriculture is the inevitable choic e to address climate change in Sichuan ethnic areas.The development of Low-carbon Agriculture in Sichuan ethnic areas is facing many constraints,such as the ideas behind,the inadequate investment in agriculture,the underdeveloped infrastructure,the lack of Low-carbon Agricultural technology and mechanisms.The development of Low-carbon Agriculture in Sichuan ethnic areas should be to ＂reduce the source by sink＂ as the goal,Sichuan ethnic areas should develop Low-carbon Animal Husbandry and Farming,develop forest carbon sinks,improve the incentives policy of investment in Low-carbon Agriculture,prosecute Low-carbon agricultural products certification system,the government should introduce a Low-carbon procurement,set up a carbon emissions trading system and make full use of religious beliefs.