重谈我对实践唯物主义的看法

On Practical Materialism:A Revisit

回顾20世纪80年代关于实践唯物主义的讨论,我们认为还是应坚持辩证唯物主义,因为其一,"实践唯物主义"这一名称完全是后人的错误引申,绝非马克思和恩格斯的原意;其二,从道理上讲,绝不能把实践的唯物主义理解为实践唯物主义;其三,本体论思维方式没有过时,而且永远不会过时;其四,认识论、实践论、主体论、人学等研究不但不会取代本体论研究,而且是与之互补的,应该摆对它们与本体论的关系;其五,客观世界是存在的,辩证唯物主义的产生是与19世纪以来自然科学革命的根本精神完全一致的,而20世纪现代自然科学的发展和人类社会文明的进步也是同辩证唯物主义完全一致的。

Reviewing the discussion about practical materialism in the 1980s,we maintain that dialectic materialism should be adhered to,because,firstly,the name of 'practical materialism' itself is but an erroneous extension,not the original meaning of Marx and Engels.Secondly,materialism of practice should not be equaled with practical materialism.Thirdly,the ontological thought is not outdated,and will never be.Fourthly,epistemology,practice theory,subjective theory,the study of man will not replace ontology,but be complementary each other.lasty,the objective world does exist,the birth of dialectic materialism completely correspond ed to the fundamental spirit of natural science since the 19th century,while the development of the modern natural science in the 20th century and the progress of the civilization of the human society also corresponded to the dialectic materialism.