空军高性能战斗机改装体检飞行员人格类型研究

Personality types of pilots of modified high performance aircrafts found during somatoscopy

目的探讨空军高性能战斗机改装体检飞行员的人格类型特征,为飞行人员的心理评估、健康教育与干预策略提供依据。方法应用修订后的中文版Myers Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI)人格类型量表,对高性能战斗机改装体检飞行员进行测试并与飞行学员组比较。结果两组在外向(E)、感觉(S)、思维(T)、判断(J)偏好上的得分均高于内向(I)、直觉(N)、情感(F)、认知(P)偏好;飞行员ESTJ人格类型最多,其次为ESFJ、ISTJ、ESTP人格类型。两组中百分比最高的人格类型均为ESTJ;百分比最低的人格类型飞行员组为INFP、INFJ和INTP,学员组为INFJ、INFP和ENFJ。两组MBTI量表各维度因子得分和MBTI人格类型分布,差异均有统计学意义。结论成熟飞行员与飞行学员相比,MBTI人格类型更加适应军事飞行人员的责任要求。

Objective To study the characteristics of different personality types of pilots of modified high performance aircrafts during somatoscopy in order to provide the evidence for their psychological assessment, health education and intervention strategy. Methods Personality types of pilots of modified high performance aircrafts and trainees were compared using the Chinese version of revised Myers Briggs Type Indicator（MBTI）. Results The scores of extroversion（E）, sense（S）, thinking（T）, and judgment（J） were higher than those of introversion（I）, notice（N）, feeling（F）, perceive（P） in the two groups. The number of Pilots with ESTJ personality was the greatest followed by those with ESFJ, ISTJ and INTP personality. The number of pilots and trainees with ESTJ personality was the highest. The number of pilots with INFP, INFJ and INTP personality and the number of trainees with INFJ, INFP and ENFJ personality were the lowest. There was a significant difference in distribution of score and personality based on MBTI（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Senior pilots with MBTI personality can meet the requirements of flying much better than trainees.