中美高校高水平田径项目发展特征比较研究

A Comparative Study on Features of College High-level Track and Field Event between China and America

我国高校高水平田径正处在机遇和挑战并存的发展时期。运用文献法和比较法,从发展宗旨、组织体系、法规制度、人才来源、队伍规模、经费投入、场地条件、训练竞赛体制、运动技术水平等方面对中美高校高水平田径的发展特征进行比较分析。我国高校高水平田径与美国存在全面而显著的差距。讨论了我国高校高水平田径存在问题并提出了相应的对策建议。

China＇s college high-level track and field event is facing opportunity and challenge at same time.By using the method of documentation and comparison,the authors of this paper make a comparative study on the purpose,organization system,laws and regulations,number of athletes,funds,training ground,training and competition system,and athletic performance of college high-level track and field between China and America.The college high-level track and field event in China is less developed compared with that in America in most aspects and the gap between them is remarkable.The problems existing in China＇s college high-level track and field are discussed and suggestions are put forward correspondingly.