缩宫素在引产与催产中的应用

The application of oxytocin in labor induction and augmentation

缩宫素用于引产和催产在指征、剂量、时机和母儿监护等方面尚存不一致。正确认识缩宫素作用特点,注意不断调整用量,以期达到诱发有效宫缩、使产程正常进展而所用剂量最小,是保证其安全有效应用的关键。

In induction and augmentation, current recommendations for the administration of oxytocin are vague with respect to indications, dosage, timing, and monitoring of maternal and fetal effects. Understanding of the characteristics of oxytocin, adjusting dosage continuously and using the lowest dose of oxytocin to achieve effective uterine contractions or normal progress of labor, are the keys to ensure safe and effective application of oxytocin.