428名养路女工妇科健康状况调查

Gynecologic Health Status in 428 Women Road Workers

[目的]通过妇科超声检查了解养路女工盆腔内生殖器官健康状况。[方法]对428名养路女工(养路组)及400名公路局机关女职工(对照组)进行妇科超声检查和资料分析。[结果]养路组妇科疾病检出率达53.74%、宫颈病变检出率达17.06%,均分别明显高于机关组的35.50%、5.75%(P<0.05);而养路组的子宫肌瘤、卵巢肿瘤、盆腔积液检出率分别为22.42%、5.84%、8.41%,与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]养路女工盆腔内生殖器官健康状况较机关组差。

[Objective] To understand the gynecologic health status of women road workers.[Methods] A total of 428 women road workers and 400 womean office workers（control group）were examined specially for their reproductive organs in pelvic cavity by ultrasound examination.The results were analyzed.[Results] In women road worker incidence rates of gynecologic disease and cervical disease were 53.74% and 17.06% respectively.They were higher than that of control group（P 0.05）.Incidence rates of hysteromyoma,ovarian tumor and pelvic inflammation in women road workers were 22.42%,5.84%,and 8.41%,respectively,which were higher than that of control group（P 〉0.05）.[Conclusion] The health status of female intenal generative organs in pelvic cavity for women road workers was worse than that of control group.