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老年急性心肌梗死患者临床及冠状动脉造影特点 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨老年人急性心肌梗死(AMI)的临床特征与冠状动脉病变特点。方法 280例住院AMI患者分为老年组(年龄71.5±6.1岁)150例和非老年组(年龄49.7±6.5岁)130例,分析两组患者的临床特征及冠状动脉造影特点。结果老年AMI女性发病明显增高,住院时间长,有高血压、非ST段抬高心肌梗死、3支病变及左主干病变、并发心衰、合并感染的患者明显高于非老年组,而冠心病阳性家族史、肥胖、吸烟、造影见新鲜血栓、典型胸痛的比例明显低于非老年组,两组就诊时间、有糖尿病、高脂血症、陈旧心梗及接受直接PCI的病人差异无显著性,两组表现为ST段抬高的心肌梗死患者的梗死部位、梗死相关血管的分布及狭窄程度、直接PCI患者从发病至球囊扩张时间、PCI即刻成功率差异无显著性,两组梗死后心绞痛、心源性休克、死亡、再梗死及心律失常的发生率差异无显著性。结论老年AMI患者症状不典型,易合并心衰,冠脉病变严重,PCI的即刻成功率与非老年组差异无显著性,住院期间病死率无增高,提示介入治疗是老年AMI患者的很好的可供选择的治疗方法。
出处 《中国医刊》 CAS 2010年第11期37-38,共2页 Chinese Journal of Medicine
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共引文献30

同被引文献39

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