捷克养老金制度改革的困境与抉择
摘要
捷克共和国(以下简称捷克)的养老保障体系南公共养老金(第一支柱)和私人自愿储蓄养老金(第三支柱)两根支柱组成。公共养老金是捷克老年人收入的主要来源。公共养老金除了提供退休养老金外,还包括残疾津贴、遗属补贴和健康保险等,绝大部分老年人依靠公共养老金度过晚年生活。面对人口老龄化的冲击,捷克养老金制度改革正处于十字路口,如何选择不仅涉及社会经济问题,还是政治共识问题。
出处
《俄罗斯中亚东欧市场》
2010年第11期37-41,共5页
Russian Central Asian & East European Market
参考文献16
-
1Jilt Havel, Czech Capital Markets and Pension Funds, PIE Discussion Paper March 2004, http ://www.ier. hit - u. ac. jp/pie/Japanese/discussionpaper/dp2003/ dp213/text, pdf.
-
2Marek Mora, Pension Reform in the Czech Republic: Ageing Rapidly, Reforming Slowly. Economic Analysis from the European Commission' s Directorate - General for Economic and Financial Affairs, Volume 2, Issue 7, 21.04,2005.
-
3Michal Slavik, The Czech Pension System and The Perspectives of Its Reform, http ://www. vse. cz/pep/pdf/ 285. pdf.
-
4Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, The Czech Pension Reform, Prepared for the ILO Conference in Prague, 1 -2. 10. 2001, Occupational Pensions: Choices, Benefits and Challenges.
-
5OECD, Pensions at a Glance 2009: Retirement - Income Systems in OECD Countries, http://www, dia - vorsorge, de/downloads/st000515, pdf.
-
6Petr Antosik, Pension Reform in The Czech Republic Past and Future, The PIE International Workshop on Pension Reform in Transition Economies ,2003.
-
7Rastislav BednOrik and Jan Skorpik, Transition from Work to Retirement in the Czech Republic and Slovaki, http://www, euro. centre, org/data/1196158698 _ 15297. pdf.
-
8Thomas Laursen, Pension System Viability and Reform Ahernatives in the Czech Republic, IMF Working Paper, 2000.
-
9Yoo, K.Y. and A. De Serres, Tax Treatment of Private Pension Savings in OECD Countries, OECD Economic Studies, Vol. 39, No. 2. 2004, pp. 73 - 110.
-
10[波]爱尼耶斯卡·赫隆-多米尼扎克 马立克·默拉.《捷克共和国记账式个人账户养老金改革》[J].比较,2006,(25).
二级参考文献39
-
1葛延风.“完善城镇职工养老保险制度的思路与对策”,陈佳贵,王延中主编.《中国社会保障发展报告(200l一2004)》,北京:社会科学文献出版社2004年版,第198页注.
-
2Alan Walker, "The Future of Pensions and Retirement in Europe: Towards Productive ging", The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance, Vol. 24, No. 4, 1999, p. 451.
-
3David Reisman, Richard Titmuss: Welfare and Society, London: Heinemann,1977,p. 89.
-
4Winfried Sehmahl, "Nationale Rentenreformen und Die Europaiseher Union", ZeS -Arbeitspapier, Nr. 3, 2005, http ://www. zes. uni-bremen.de.
-
5Linda Hantrais, Social Policy in the European Union (2nd edition), Macmillan Press, 2000, pp. 153 -156.
-
6Winfried Sehmahl, "Nationale Rentenreformen und Die Europaiseher Union", ZeS -Arbeitspapier, Nr. 3, 2005, http ://www. zes. uni-bremen. de.
-
7Council of the European Union, Joint Report of the Commission and the Council on Adequate and Sustainable Pensions, 2003, http ://www. europa.eu. int/comm/employment_social/socpmt/pensions/2OO3jpr_en. pdf.
-
8European Union, Report of the High Level Group on the Future of Social Policy in an Enlarged European Union, 2004 , http : // www. europa.eu. int/comm/employment_social/publlcations/2005/ke6104202 en. pdf.
-
9Council of the European Union, Joint Report of the Social Protection Committee and the Economic Policy Committee on Objectives and Working Methoda in the Area of Pensions: Applying of Open Method of Coordination, 2001, http ://www. europa. eu. int/comm/employment_social/news/2002/jan/laeken_en. pdf.
-
10Council of the European Union, Joint Report of the Social Protection Committee and the Economic Policy Committee on Objectives and Working Methods in the Area of Pensions.
共引文献8
-
1方木欢.分类对接与跨层协调:粤港澳大湾区区域治理的新模式[J].中国行政管理,2021(3):36-44. 被引量:20
-
2岳经纶,陈沁.粤港澳大湾区社会政策合作的发展进程及演进逻辑[J].中国公共政策评论,2024(1):88-102.
-
3廖了,杨爱平,方淑颖.欧盟内部社会政策协调治理的经验与启示——以欧盟社会发展指标体系为例[J].中国公共政策评论,2022(1):68-86. 被引量:1
-
4吕惠娟,赵肖萌.我国养老保险关系转移接续机制研究——基于欧盟的经验和启示[J].特区经济,2011(10):88-90. 被引量:5
-
5郭喜,白维军.开放性协调:欧盟养老保险一体化及启示[J].中国行政管理,2013(4):98-101. 被引量:4
-
6王晓东.从“社会保障对接条例”到“开放性协调治理”--欧盟养老保险区域一体化经验及启示[J].现代经济探讨,2013(12):82-86. 被引量:9
-
7徐昊楠.两岸养老政策的比较分析——以台湾与福建省为例[J].黑龙江科学,2016,7(16):148-152. 被引量:1
-
8郁清清.福建省自贸区台籍员工养老保险转移衔接制度探究[J].温州大学学报(社会科学版),2018,31(4):18-25. 被引量:1
-
1千塔之城——布拉格[J].课外阅读,2010(4).
-
2Libena Kanmerova.A Study on Finance in Haulage[J].Journal of US-China Public Administration,2015,12(2):123-133.
-
3周意珍.困境与抉择:中小企业融资现状分析——来自上饶的调查[J].武汉金融,2006(2):59-59.
-
4彭江兵.粮食企业走向市场面临的困境与抉择——对樟树市粮食企业的调查[J].江西财政,1994(6):31-32.
-
5冰糕姐姐.童话中的老城——布拉格[J].少年月刊(小学低年级),2014(4):27-28.
-
6在捷克设立企业的程序[J].国际工程与劳务,2006(9):24-26.
-
7李英伟.德国、捷克共和国医疗保险制度的借鉴与启示[J].劳动保障世界,2009(11):50-50.
-
8刘崇珲.国际直接投资与捷克经济的思考[J].聊城大学学报(自然科学版),2013,26(3):78-83.
-
9成明.布拉格,无法触摸的美[J].中国对外贸易,2009(6):90-92.
-
10张建国.困境与抉择——对江苏省启东市完善民营企业养老保险制度的反思[J].中国人力资源社会保障,2006,0(5):35-36.