摘要
现代社会中的政党与民间组织关系主要有:竞争关系表现在二者具有相似的社会功能;合作关系。通常出现在现代民主国家,这种关系的确立是以强大的政党和强大的民间组织为前提;冲突关系主要出现在处于从专制向民主转型的威权国家,政党通过各种方式禁止新兴民间组织的存在;依赖关系分为双向依赖和单向依赖。双向依赖主要在早期资本主义发展阶段,政党和民间组织互相依靠。单向依赖有民间组织对政党的依赖,这类关系主要存在于传统社会主义国家,还有政党对民间组织的依赖,这类关系主要存在于一些中央权威较弱和政党整合力较差的第三世界国家。
In modern society,the relationship between party and NGOS are: competiton,for they have similar social functions;cooperation,Which appears in modern democratic countries,and is based on strong Party and strong NGOs;conflict,mainly emerges in authoritarian countries,which is in transtion from dicitonship to democracy,and Party prohibits NGOs by all kinds of ways;dependence can be divided into bilateral and unilateral dependence.Bilateral dependence always exsits in early stage of captialism;unilateral dependence includes Party depends on NGOs and NGOs depend on Party.Party depending on NGO exsits in traditional socialist country,NGOs depend-ing on Party exsits in the third world country whose central authory is weak and intergrating capacity of Party is poor.
出处
《华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
2010年第4期129-134,共6页
Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(06&ZD008)
关键词
政党
民间组织
竞争
合作
冲突
依赖
Party
NGO
Competiton
Cooperation
Conflict
Dependence