经济发展和气温升高——基于中国直辖市和省会城市面板数据的实证研究

Economic Development and Temperatures Rising——An Empirical Study Based on Panel Data of China's Municipalities and Capital Cities

气温升高已经成为困扰人们经济生活的主要问题,因此研究导致气温升高的原因显得特别重要。文章尝试利用我国直辖市和省会城市面板数据研究经济发展对气温升高的影响,分别利用全国样本数据和分地区样本数据,实证研究发现我国经济增长和经济结构均是导致气温升高的原因。同时也发现经济发展对气温升高的影响具有外部性,即周边地区的经济发展也会导致省会城市的气温升高,因此气候问题只有各地区通力合作才能得以治理。

emperatures rising has became the major problems which troubled people＇s economic lives,so study what lead it seems particular importance.In this paper,we try to use panel data of China＇s municipalities and capital cities to research the influence of economic development on temperatures rising,using national sample data and sub-regional sample data respectively,our empirical research find that both China＇s economic growth and economic structures are reasons of temperatures rising.At the same time,we also find that the influence of economic development on temperatures rising has externalities,which means that the economic development of surrounding areas will rise the temperatures of municipalities and capital cities,so only co-operation can settle the climate problem.