围手术期卒中

Perioperative Stroke

卒中是围手术期严重并发症之一.由于手术部位、手术复杂程度和患者基础疾病的不同,围手术期卒中的发生率差异很大,诱导麻醉和术中处理对卒中发生也有着重要影响.围手术期卒中的病死率高达26%,神经科医生必须指导围手术期卒中潜在风险的评价 在制定每一决策时,必须审慎平衡风险-效益比.文章综述了围手术期卒中的危险因素、预防和治疗进展.

Stroke is one of the severe perioperative complications.The incidence of perioperative stroke has great difference because of the surgical site,surgical complexity,and different basic diseases of patients.The induced anesthesia and the intraoperative management also have an important influence on the onset of stroke.The mortality of perioperative stroke is as high as 26%.Neturologists must guide the assessment of the potential risks for perioperative stroke,and carefully balance the risk-benefit ratio when making each decision.This article reviews the advances in research on the risk factors for perioperative stroke,prevention,and treatment.