国外法律人才培养模式对我国的借鉴

The reference of foreign legal talent training mode to our country

法律全球化势必对世界各国的法学教育产生重大的影响,更对我国法律人才培养工作提出了极大的挑战。我国的法学教育模式属于大陆法系国家的通识教育模式,教育目的注重对法律知识的灌输和专业知识的体系构建,但对法律技能性的训练和专业领域知识的扩展重视不够。借鉴国外的法律人才培养模式,我们应将法学教育基本定位为通识教育,并在教学内容和方法上注重通识教育同法律职业教育的结合;加强法律全球化的教育,增设有关国际法律规则的内容;明确法律硕士教育的复合型人才培养目标。

Globalization of law is bound to have a significant impact on national legal education, moreover challenges to Chinese legal talent training. The legal education mode of our country is a general education mode in Civil Law countries. The purpose of education is to emphasize the implantation of knowledge and the construction of professional knowledge system, however it often ignores the training of legal skills and the knowledge expansion in each professional field. Learning from many countries; legal talent training mode, legal education should be defined as general- knowledge education and emphasize on the combination of vocational education with general-knowledge education in teaching content and methods~ strengthen legal education of globalization, and increase the educational content about international legal rules; clarify the compound talents training target of Juris Master.