孔子慎言观产生原因之探

On the Causes of Confucian View of Cautious Sayings

孔子提出慎言观的原因,从内外多层面去探索主要有以下三个方面:首先,孔子在早期的历史文献记载中得出谨慎言语的历史教训;其次,作为"放言"和"邦无道"的时代背景的应对策略孔子提出慎言;最后,基于语言的标准、技巧、社会功用及儒家的伦理规范等方面的认识孔子提出慎言观。

The multidimensiona reasons for Confucius putting forward view of cautious sayings can be summarized as the following three aspects： First of all, Confucius drew the lessons of caution speech in the early history of literature ; Second, Confucius put forward the view of cautious sayings as the coping strategies for ＂presumptuous to speak＂ and ＂Troubled times＂ ; Lastly, based on Confucian individual internal factors, such as： language standards, skills, social function and the Confucian code of ethics, Confucius put forward the view of cautious sayings.