北京市朝阳区十八里店地区4～12个月流动儿童贫血影响因素调查

Research of risk factors of anemia of 4～12-month old floating infants of Shibalidian area,Chaoyang district,Beijing.

【目的】了解北京市朝阳区十八里店地区4～12个月流动儿童贫血发生情况,探索影响流动儿童贫血的因素。【方法】利用2009年5～8月儿童大体检的契机,对前来体检的儿童及家长进行横断面调查。【结果】朝阳区十八里店地区4～12个月流动儿童贫血率为42.4%;母亲孕期贫血、分娩方式为剖宫产、母亲教育程度为小学、母亲无业,以及儿童未及时添加配方奶,是4～12个月流动儿童贫血的危险因素。【结论】通过进行健康教育和宣传,可以提高科学喂养意识,掌握喂养方法,降低儿童贫血率。

[Objective] To grasp the incidence of anemia of 4~12 month old floating children in Shibalidian area of Chaoyang district, Beijing and explore the risk factors of floating infant anemia of 6-month old infants. [Methods] It is a cross section survey of floating children and their parents used the opportunity of a large medical examination on May to August, 2009. [Results] The incidence rate of anemia of 4-12-month old floating children in Shibalidian area of Chaoyang district is 42.4%. Logistic regression analysis showed that there was statistic relationship （P^0.05） between infant anemi- a and maternal anemia during pregnancy, caesarean section, maternal primary education level, mother unemployed, and no formula in time. [Conclusions] Health education is provided to low education mothers to strengthen the awareness of science feeding, so as to reduce the floating children anemia rate.