超越主体性——关于农民主体间性的几个问题

Discarding Subjectivity:On the Inter-subjectivity of Peasants

从意识结构、动力机制、主体性发展不平衡等角度来看,当前农民主体已经进入主体性阶段,主体间性研究成为可能。研究应以史为鉴,从实际出发,从对象生活的具体历史时空条件出发。传统农民之间的关系表现为人情交往温情面纱掩盖下的客观差序结构和主观波圈结构,在农村自然经济半自然经济一定程度存在的背景下人际传统影响顽固,这是主体间性建构不可忽视的前提。为建构健康的主体间性,当前应发展市场经济,洗涤宗法血缘污垢、发扬传统优秀人际交往文化、建立自治组织,而这一切离不开农民的当下实践。

From views of the sense of structure,dynamic mechanism,subjectivity and uneven development,the cultural of Community,the current subject of peasants has entered the subjectivity stage,which make the study on inter-subjectivity possible.Study on inter-subjectivity of the study should proceed from practice,life specific historical conditions.The relationship between traditional peasants in an objective and subjective difference wave ring structure based on kinship,in the rural areas there is a natural semi-natural economic situation of economic inter-servant tradition there is a certain influence,which is the main premise of the background of constructivism.Of the main aspects of construction,we should develop a market economy washing dirt patriarchal lineage,carry forward the tradition of excellent interpersonal culture,the establish autonomous organizations which are inseparable from the contemporary practice of the farmers.