黔东南苗族婚姻习惯法规则中的早婚问题调查分析及解决途径

Investigation on an early marriage problem of marriage customary law of Miao in Qiandongnan

在苗族的婚姻习俗中,大多有着早婚的传统,这与其长期的封闭环境有关,也与农业社会中生产力的需求有直接的关系。建国后,随着我国经济的快速发展,黔东南苗族婚育年龄也在逐步提高,因黔东南特殊的地域性,早婚问题仍然未能从根本上解决,近年来又有反弹的趋势。2001年《婚姻法》修改后国家加强了对婚姻登记的规范化管理,以及黔东南各级地方政府对生育指标的严格控制,黔东南苗族婚姻习惯法与国家法的冲突也就在所难免,采取何种途径解决也就成为关键问题所在。

In the marriage custom of Miao, there is the tradition of an early marriage, which is related with long-term closed environment, and agriculture society productivity needs is directly related. After the founding of China, with the rapid development of our economy, marriage age is also gradually im- proving in Miao in Qiandongnan. Because of the special locality of Qiandongnan, an early marriage problem still can not fundamentally solved. In recent years, there is the resilience of the trend. 2001, in the marriage law amended country has strengthened the standardized the management to marriage registration, and local governments at different levels of Qiandongnan have strictly controlled the fertility index. The conflict is unavoidable between the customary marriage law of Miao in Qiandongnan with national law, that taking whatever way to solute the conflict will become the key problem.