黔东南老苗文的历史及现状的调查和研究

A Study on the History and Present Status of the Old Miao Words in Qiandongnan Prefecture

黔东南老苗文旧称"胡托苗文",已在黔东南苗族地区流传了近一个世纪,但文献记载甚少。文章结合田野调查,从文化学角度讨论了老苗文诞生与苗民族心理缺憾的关系;从历史学角度介绍了老苗文注音系统以及与其诞生地有关的史料;从民族学角度分析了高层文化与低层文化断裂以及民族习俗变迁与社会主义改造的关系。

The old Miao words of Qiandongnan spread nearly one century in the area, but very survey, three related theories were adopted in the （also called ＂Hutuo Miao words＂ in the past） has little related data was recorded. Combining with the paper. Firstly, on the basis of cuhurology , the relations between naissance of Miao words and Miao nationality psychology were discussed ; secondly, from the history angle, its phonetic notation system and its naissance were studied; and finally, based on ethnology , the rupture of higher culture and lower culture from the angle, the relation between the Maio custom changes and the social democracy reconstructive were analyzed in details.