黔东南地区苗族儿童斗鸡游戏的解读

Interpretations of Miao Children's Cock-Fighting in Qiandongnan

苗族儿童斗鸡游戏的实质上是一种濡化过程,是苗族范式的人格教育游戏。苗族的人格教育可以称为一种"程式性自由"模式,即一种社会戏剧性游戏中长辈对下代的随时的潜移默化和教育。在这个游戏里,苗族孩子赌的是个性尊严,博的是人格魅力,从中得到的是:遵守社会游戏规则的真诚,附着在游戏工具斗鸡身上的荣誉,非英雄时代积极进取的胜利,以及王者意志和不屈不挠的民族精神。

The game of Miao ehildren＇ s eoek-fighting is essentially a proeess of eneuhuration; it is also a model of Miao＇ s personality edueation. Miao＇ s personality education may be called ＂freedom-pattern＂, which is a kind of exerting a subtle influenee on them. By playing the game, Miao ehildren＇ s characters and personalities are well-showed.