新中国中国共产党与西方社会党的关系流变与启示

On Evolution and Enlightenments of Relationships between the CPC and the Western Socialist Parties after New China Was Founded

新中国成立后,中国共产党与西方社会党的关系经历了全面对立与个别接触、党际关系的全面展开、党际关系的挫折与全面发展三个阶段。从我党与西方社会党的关系流变中看出,由于我党作为执政党的特殊地位,发展党际关系要超越意识形态、服从于国家利益、服务于国家关系。冷战后,随着世界政治格局的转变与全球性问题的日益凸显,党际关系从政党的类型和数量急剧增加、政党的国际行为能力不断增强、政党掌控国家的对外政策三个层面加深了对国际关系的影响。

Mter new China was founded, the relationships between the CPC and the western socialist parties went through three phases from full opposition and contingency contacts, full expanding the relationships among the parties, to setback and fully develop the relationships among the parties. From evolution of the relationships between the CPC and the western socialist parties, it was thought that developing the relationships among the parties needs to exceed ideology, needs to be obedient to national interests, and need to serve the relationships of internations, because the CPC is an administration party. After the cold war, along with emerging of transition of world politic structure and the problem of globalization, from three levels that the number and the types of the party had increased heavily, the international conduction capability of the party had enhanced greatly, the party controlled the national foreign policies, the relationships among the parties deeply influenced international relations.