论理性与非理性在制度中的作用

Functions of Rationality and Irrationality in Institutions

制度的产生是人们处理集体生活和集体组织的种种难题的必然结果。制度必须以理性为基础,理性使制度得以具备事实性、合理性,得以规范化与完善化。制度不能忽视人的非理性因素。非理性是人的意识的组成部分,理性无法否定非理性,非理性影响、作用于理性。情感认同与晕轮效应对制度的作用都证明,关注非理性的制度必将事半功倍。良好的制度是理性与非理性、必须性与可行性的辩证统一。

Institutions must take rationality as their basic to be true, sensible, standard and perfect, but can＇t neglect the irrationality because the irrationality influences the rationality. Good institutions unify the rationality and the irrationality with feasibility.