论爱因斯坦的科技伦理二重性思想

On Two- sided Ethic Nature of Einstein＇s Scientific and Technological Thinking

爱因斯坦在西方科学家中最先提出了科学技术具有伦理二重性的思想,这主要是基于他对科技在战争中的应用后果的思考而形成的。他指出科学技术从本质上看是善的,科学是负载着价值的,为人类造福是它的崇高目标和最高价值,但是科技在应用中可能具有恶的性质,科学技术是一把双刃剑,可能善用,也可能滥用、误用和恶用。他的科技伦理思想在现代西方科技伦理思想中具有极为重要的影响和地位。探究爱因斯坦在科学技术和伦理道德的关系方面的独到见解,以期对当今人类在科技活动中正确把握真与善的关系,理智地发展和应用科学技术提供借鉴和思考。

Einstein in the western scientists first proposed the duality of science and technology with ethical thinking, it is mainly based on his application of science and technology in the war formed the consequences of thinking. He pointed out that science and technology, in essence is good, the science is laden with value, for the benefit of mankind is its lofty goals and the highest value, but the science and technology in the application may have a bad nature. Science and technology is a double - edged sword, you may use, but also may abuse, misuse and evil use. Their high - tech ethics in the modem western science and technology has an extremely important influence and status. The ethical aspects of the relationship between the insights are explored with a view of today＇ s scientific and technological activities. The true and the good relationship between the intellectual development and apphcation of science and technology is correctly gasped.