空间对主体的建构与放逐:《通向蜘蛛巢的小路》中皮恩的主体身份

Construction and Exile of Subject by Space in The Path to the Nest of Spiders

空间如同一个意义谜团,它带给主体的困惑贯穿于卡尔维诺小说创作的始终,其处女作《通向蜘蛛巢的小路》展现了空间对主体身份既建构又拆解的双重作用。小说通过这种双重作用开掘出空间和主体等多维思考层面,同时,空间多义性还折射出了社会权力的聚集变化以及身处后现代话语中的理性主体想要直达事物本质的焦虑和困境。

Space is just like a meaning riddles. The puzzle it brings run through the whole process of calvino＇ s creation. As the first novel of Calvino, The Path to the Nest of Spiders present construction and exile of subject by space. The double movement lead the readers thinking some questions about space and subject, discourse and essence and so on.