精神矛盾的隐喻——里尔克《豹》的哲学解读

Metaphor of Spirit Conflict——An Interpretation of Leopard from a Philosophical Perspective

里尔克是深染哲学气质的诗人,必须从哲学的角度解读《豹》。这首诗是诗人精神矛盾的隐喻。这里的精神矛盾是形而上意义的,不涉及经验的内容。诗歌描写了诗人的精神为矛盾所主宰而昏愦疲倦乃至精神成为矛盾本身的令人触目惊心的生存状况;但另一方面,诗人在哀叹精神为矛盾所缠绕时又潜意识地肯定了矛盾对于精神哲学的价值,这使得本诗有一种伟大的"哀而不伤"的风格。诗歌在对客体的准确描绘中恰如其分地寄托了主体的精神质素,表现了很高的艺术水平。

Rilke is a poet deeply stained philosophical temperament, so his Leopard must be explained from a philosophical perspective. This poem is the metaphor of Rilke＇ s spiritual contradiction which is a metaphysical sense and does not involve the content of experience. On the one hand, Poetry described a shocking living conditions in which the spirit was dominated by the stunning contradiction and became faint confused tired ,even the spirit becomes the contradiction in itself. On the other hand, the poet subconsciously affirmed the value of contradiction to the spiritual philosophy as well as he lamented the spirit haunting by the contradiction, which made the poem has a great ＂sad but not wounded＂ style. Poetry places rightly the poet＇s spiritual sustenance in the exact description of the object, showing a high artistic level.