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从原型理论析礼貌原则

A Prototype Theory Approach to Politeness
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摘要 本文首先回顾了国内外语言学家对礼貌研究的成果,继而从原型理论入手,在设定交际双方社会地位相同但彼此不熟悉,且一方请求另一方做事情的条件下,就礼貌原则、面子观在不同语境的交际中的运行机制进行具体讨论:(1)说话者如何礼貌地表达自己的请求;(2)听话者如何礼貌地接受说话者的请求;(3)听话者如何礼貌地拒绝说话者的请求。最后,通过分析和举例说明,本文得出结论:采用非典型的表达不失为表达交际者间礼貌的一个良策。 Through analysis and exemplification, this paper attempts to demonstrate how the prototype expression functions to express illoeutor's politeness in the following contexts: (Speaker and hearer are not familiar with each other; the speaker requests hearer to set the table) (1) how the speaker expresses his request politely; (2) how the hearer accepts the speakerg request politely; (3) how the hearer refuses the speaker's request politely. Finally, through analysis and demonstrations, it concludes that the choice of an atypical expression is a useful way to show the illoeutor's politeness.
作者 张华敏
出处 《新乡学院学报(社会科学版)》 2010年第5期146-148,共3页 Journal of Xinxiang Teachers College
关键词 礼貌原则 面子 原型理论 典型成员 非典型成员 politeness principle face prototype theory good members bad members
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