重庆市男性艾滋病知识知晓率的调查及分析

The Investigation and Analysis of Male Awareness Rate on AIDS Knowledge in Chongqing

目的了解重庆市乡镇及城市男性艾滋病知识的知晓情况。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样,于2009年11-12月对重庆市4个区(九龙坡区、渝中区、大渡口区、巴南区)共760人进行了艾滋病知识的问卷调查。结果重庆市乡镇及城市的男性对艾滋病知识都有一定的了解,对艾滋病知识的总体知晓率为76.40%,其中对艾滋病传播途径知识的知晓率为84.00%,非传播途径知识的知晓率为68.50%,对"一个看上去健康的人有可能携带艾滋病病毒吗?"知晓率为70.10%;农民对艾滋病知识的知晓率只有59.80%,低于其他职业的人群,其艾滋病知识的得分也最低(5.98±2.89)。结论重庆市男性人群对艾滋病知识掌握程度不够全面,非传播途径知识的知晓率较低;高年龄组、低文化程度仍然是影响男性艾滋病知识知晓率的一个重要因素。

Objective To understand the status of AIDS knowledge awareness among the male in both urban and rural areas in Chongqing. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted during November to December 2009 among 760 persons selected in 4 districts in Chongqing （ Jiulongpo District, Yuzhong District, Dadukou District, Banan District） by the method of multi-stage stratified random sampling. Results The male both in the urban and rural areas of Chongqing had a certain amount of knowledge on AIDS. The overall awareness rate was 76.40%. The awareness rate on HIV transmission route was 84.00% and the non transmission route was 68.50%. The awareness rate of ＂Is it possible that the one who looks healthy is a HIV-infected person？＂ was 70.10%. The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS among famers is only 59.80%, which is much lower than men working in other fields. And they got the lowest score （5.98 -＋ 2.89）. Conclusion The health education on HIV/AIDS is not enough of the men in Chongqing. The awareness rate of the non-transmission route is lower. Older age and less education are still important factors influencing the AIDS knowledge awareness.