法伦理的形上维度——解读黑格尔的法伦理观

Metaphysical Dimension of Law Ethics——Interpretation of Hegel's Law Ethics

黑格尔认为,法和伦理以及法和伦理的现实世界是通过思想而被领会的,它们通过思想才取得合理性的形式,即取得普遍性和规定性,而这种合理性的形式就是规律。黑格尔批判了那种把法的东西归结为主观信念的良心,又批驳了那种给自己保留肆意妄为的感情的观点。黑格尔关于法伦理的阐释,的确存在着一定的晦涩与牵强之处,然而,这一概念的运动过程深刻地展现了法与意志、自由、任性、道德、伦理、自由否定性的递进过程,从而彰显了法伦理的辩证法。

Hegel believes that law and ethics, and the real world of law and ethics are understood by thought. It is through thought that they obtain the form of rationality, namely universality and prescriptive nature, which is also called the rule. Hegel not only criticizes the beliefs that law comes under the subjective conscience, but also refutes the opinion that wanton feelings are retained. Though obscurity exists in Hegel＇s interpretation of law ethics, the changing process of the concept interpretation profoundly reveals the progressive process of law and will, freedom, caprice, morality, ethics, free negativity, which demonstrates the dialectics of law ethics.