千秋功罪任评说——苏轼与王安石关系及其评价的审视

Relationship Between Su Shi and Wang Anshi and Its Comments

苏轼与王安石的关系是苏轼研究绕不开的话题。苏轼与王安石的直接交往关系是简单的,但当事者本身的丰富性、复杂性和矛盾性,北宋末、南宋初复杂的政治变局,以及当时的政治追星族和文学追星族撰写的真真假假的野史笔记,使其关系变得扑朔迷离。这对如何评价苏、王及其关系产生了实质性的影响,也为苏、王及其关系成为聚讼千载的不了公案埋下了伏笔。简单而复杂的苏、王关系,其实牵涉到两人在思想、文化、政治、性格诸方面的全面冲突。

The relationship between Su Shi and Wang Anshi is an unavoidable topic in the study of Su Shi. In fact, their direct contact is very simple. However, because of the richness, complexity and contradiction of the persons involved, the complex and early South Song Dynasty, and also the unof po fici idolaters, their relationship become complicated and litical situation of the late North Song Dynasty al history written by the political and literary confusing. All of these have caused essential effect on their relationship and also laid a pavement for the unsettled case. The simple and complicated relationship between Su and Wang involves their conflicts in thoughts, culture, political awareness and personalities.