中国2000—2009森林旅游发展的实证分析

An Empirical Study on Development of Chinese Forest Tourism:2000-2009

基于2000—2009年中国森林旅游的统计数据分析表明,中国森林公园的数量和面积年增加了153个和74.3万hm2,中西部和东北地区森林公园数量多且平均规模较大。森林公园的旅游直接收入年均增长34.7%,上海、浙江、江苏森林公园单位面积收入水平最高。森林公园游客接待增长迅速,年均增长18.6%,但海外游客仅占2.5%。因此,发展中国森林旅游必须发挥中西部与东北的国有林区资源优势,重视森林资源的生态服务与旅游价值,加强长三角地区森林公园景区保护与环境管理,积极引导国外游客和东部地区游客向中西部地区流动。

According to the statistics of Chinese forest tourism development from 2000 to 2009, the average increase of Chinese forest parks is 153 per year, with an average increase of 743 000 hectare a year. Forest parks in China are distributed mainly in the Midwest and the Northeast with large scales usually. The average annual increase of the direct tourism income of forest parks is 34. 7%, and forest parks in Shanghai city, Zhejiang and Jiangsu Province own the highest income in terms of per unit area. The tourist reception capacity increases with an average annual growth of 18. 6% including 2. 5% of overseas tourists. Thus, to further develop Chinese forest tourism, it is essential to take full advantage of the forest resources in midwestern and northeastern areas, attach importance to the eco-service and tourism values of forest resources, strengthen the protection and environmental management in forest parks of Yangtze River Delta, and guide tourists in eastern area as well as tourists overseas to midwestern areas.