摘要
伴随工业活动而生的温室气体对全球的气候产生了恶劣的影响:自然灾害的频发、极端气候天气的不断涌现。这引起了地球人的恐慌。但大气作为一种特殊的全球公共物品,仅仅依靠某一国或某几国的努力也很难应对全球的气候变化,因而这就需要世界各国尤其是大国的密切合作。《京都议定书》的生效是国际气候制度发展的重要里程碑,它标志着应对气候变化的国际合作迈出了重要的一步,其对世界经济和国际政治关系也产生了重大影响。但无论是从其内容还是效力上看都有其局限性,尤其是世界第一大二氧化碳排放国——美国拒绝批准,在《京都议定书》下的应对气候变化的国际合作并不如人所愿。本文正是从应对气候变化的国际合作的问题着手,分析其原因并为之后国际合作谋出路。
The greenhouse gases made during the industrial activities have made very bad effects: frequent natural disasters and extreme climate change.This causes the panic of earthman.However,the atmosphere,as special global public goods,should be paid much attention by all the countries of the world instead of some countries.So we need close international cooperation,especially the major powerful countries.The entering into force of "Kyoto Protocol" is an important milestone in the development of international climate regime,which is a symbol of a key step to the international cooperation on climate change and has a major impact on the world economy and international political relations.However,it has its limitations both in contents and in the effect.In particular,the USA which is the leading emitter of greenhouse gases refuses to ratify the "Kyoto Protocol".Thus the international cooperation on climate change under "Kyoto Protocol" has not played a proper role.This article analyzes the causes of climate change and tries to find out a way to the international cooperation and to the change.
出处
《十堰职业技术学院学报》
2010年第5期44-47,共4页
Journal of Shiyan Technical Institute
关键词
后京都时代
气候变化
国际合作
Post-Kyoto Era
climate change
international cooperation