摘要
The Tieweng Cheng(Iron Vat City)is located on the south peak of Beigu Hill in Zhenjiang City,Jiangsu Province,which is on the south bank of Yangtze River.It is recorded in historic literature that "the Tieweng Cheng was built by Sun Quan in the Three-Kingdoms,with southern and western gates." In 2003-2004,to coordinate with the city road system construction,the Zhenjiang Ancient City Archaeology Institute and Zhenjiang Museum organized joint archaeological team to conduct the rescue excavation to the southern gate of Tieweng Cheng.The southern gate is at the middle part of the south wall of Tieweng Cheng,which is on the Drum Tower Hill in downtown.The excavation grids were arranged in the southwest of the gate area.The excavation recovered city wall,gate buttresses,roads and house foundations and ash pits.Among them,the remains of the Six Dynasties were important and this report will concentrate on describing these remains.The city wall remains of the Six Dynasties,including the rammed-earth core and the brick veneers,were composed of four sections built or amended in different periods with clear intrusion and superimposing relations.The recovered remains of the gate buttresses of the Six Dynasties were mainly the brick veneers and rammed-earth core of the buttress body and that of the buttress foundation,both of which had traces of building,rebuilding and amending of four periods.The road traces of the Six Dynasties,including the passageways,ramps leading to the top of the wall and the pavements,were formed in five periods with clear sequence.Analyzed with the archaeological materials,the remains of the Six Dynasties of the southern gate of Tieweng Cheng could be divided into five phases,which were Pre-Wu(before the Wu Kingdom of the Three-Kingdoms Period)to Western Jin,Early Eastern Jin,Late Eastern Jin,Early Southern Dynasties and Late Southern Dynasties.The construction of the southern gate and city walls of Tieweng Cheng had many features:the gate was built taking advantage of the terrain,and the foundation was protected by brick walls;the walls were also built along the landscape and the brick veneers,rammed-earth wall core and the natural hill body were tightly joined;the gate buttresses were reinforced and retaining walls were built at the corners;the bricks were laid with advanced method which was one layer of stretcher bond by one layer of header bond alternatively and closely interlocked with the rammed-earth wall core.Meanwhile,among the unearthed artifacts,the bricks and tiles with impressed inscriptions of "Guan官(Official)","Guan Yao官窑(Official Kiln)","Guan Wa官瓦(Official Tile)" and so on are valuable evidences for the researches on the official kiln system of the Six Dynasties Period.
The Tieweng Cheng （Iron Vat City） is located on the south peak of Beigu Hill in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, which is on the south bank of Yangtze River. It is recorded in historic literature that ＂the Tieweng Cheng was built by Sun Quan in the Three- Kingdoms, with southern and western gates. ＂ In 2003-2004, to coordinate with the city road system construction, the Zhenjiang Ancient City Archaeology Institute and Zhenjiang Museum organized joint archaeological team to conduct the rescue excavation to the southern gate of Tieweng Cheng. The southern gate is at the middle part of the south wall of Tieweng Cheng, which is on the Drum Tower Hill in downtown. The excavation grids were arranged in the southwest of the gate area. The excavation recovered city wall, gate buttresses, roads and house foundations and ash pits. Among them, the remains of the Six Dynasties were important and this report will concentrate on describing these remains. The city wall remains of the Six Dynasties, including the rammed-earth core and the brick veneers, were composed of four sections built or amended in different periods with clear intrusion and superimposing relations. The recovered remains of the gate buttresses of the Six Dynasties were mainly the brick veneers and rammed-earth core of the buttress body and that of the buttress foundation, both of which had traces of building, rebuilding and amending of four periods. The road traces of the Six Dynasties, including the passageways, ramps leading to the top of the wall and the pavements, were formed in five periods with clear sequence. Analyzed with the archaeological materials, the remains of the Six Dynasties of the southern gate of Tieweng Cheng could be divided into five phases, which were Pre-Wu （before the Wu Kingdom of the Three-Kingdoms Period） to Western Jin, Early Eastern Jin, Late Eastern Jin, Early Southern Dynasties and Late Southern Dynasties. The construction of the southern gate and city walls of Tieweng Cheng had many features, the gate was built taking advantage of the terrain, and the foundation was protected by brick walls; the walls were also built along the landscape and the brick veneers, rammed-earth wall core and the natural hill body were tightly joined; the gate buttresses were reinforced and retaining walls were built at the corners; the bricks were laid with advanced method which was one layer of stretcher bond by one layer of header bond alternatively and closely interlocked with the rammed-earth wall core. Meanwhile, among the unearthed artifacts, the bricks and tiles with impressed inscriptions of ＂Guan 官 （Official）＂, ＂Guan Yao 官窑 （Official Kiln）＂, ＂Guan Wa 官瓦 （Official Tile）＂ and so on are valuable evidences for the researches on the official kiln system of the Six Dynasties Period.
出处
《考古学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第4期505-549,共45页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
