朱熹的“中庸”思想探微——以《中庸集注》和《中庸或问》为中心

A Brief Discussion of the Doctrine of Mean of Zhu Hsi——Center on variorum on the Doctrine of the Mean & enquire of the Doctrine of the Mean

中庸不仅体现为封建统治阶级的治国之道,而且还体现为封建士大夫的修身之德。朱熹继承了孔子的中庸思想,又着重从子思中和论的角度作了广泛的阐述和发挥。经朱熹的改造,孔子以来的中庸思想被完全纳入了理学的轨道,从而产生出一种新的中庸学说。

The idea of the Doctrine of the Mean which combined self-cultivation,managing home affairs then controlling the country and then the whole world well in method and stage,led to the highest stage of human accomplishment—Taoism.The Doctrine of Mean not only reflected on the way which the ruling class managing the country in the federal society,but also on the virtue of federal scholars’ self-cultivation.Zhu Hsi inherited Confucius’ philosophy of The Doctrine of Mean.He emphasized from the perspective of Zisi’s centre and harmonious in theory,and developed and reconstruct in a broad way.After Zhu Hsi’s reconstruction,the Doctrine of Mean since the Confucius time was totally in the course of Neo-Confucianism;hence a new Doctrine of Mean is developed.