湖南野生兰花资源的开发利用及其保护与发展

Development and Conservation of the Wild Orchids Resources in Hunan Province

根据多年来的调查、标本采集和分类研究，初步查明湖南现有野生兰花（Ｃｙｍｂｉｄｉｕｍ）１１种，２变种，约占我国兰属植物总数的３５％．记录了湖南野生兰花的生物学特征、分布、生境等．针对我省兰花资源现状，提出了湖南兰花资源开发利用和保护发展的若干建议．

Preliminary investigations indicate that there are 11 species,2 varieties orchids(Cymbidium) in Hunan province,about 35% of the species of Cymbidium in China.The authors describe respectively the biological characteristics,distributions and habitats of all these wild orchids,and put forward some suggestions on harmonizing the relation between the development and the protection of wild orchids in Hunan province.