浅析二十世纪六十年代山西省委对大寨精神的总结

A Tentative Discussion on the Summary of the Dazhai Spirit by the Party Provincial Committee of Shanxi in the 1960s

20世纪60年代的大寨,是农业生产方面的先进典型,"农业学大寨"运动曾为改变山西农村的落后面貌作出了重大贡献。1964年,周恩来在三届全国人大一次会议上对大寨精神作了概括。从1963年至1965年,中共山西省委也对大寨精神作过几次总结,随着"四清"运动的深入开展,山西省委的总结越来越片面地夸大了政治的作用,尤其是不适当地强调阶级斗争,终于导致后来极左错误的发生。

Dazhai was a national advanced model in agricultural production in the 1960s. The movement in the countryside to learn from Dazhai made important contributions to changing the backwardness of agriculture in Shanxi. In 1964, Zhou Enlai summarized the Dazhai spirit at the First Session of the Third National People＇s Congress. From 1963 to 1965, the CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee also summed up the Dazhai spirit for several times. With the ＂Four Clean-up＂ Movement going deeper, these summaries more and more one-sidedly exaggerated the role of politics, especially with undue emphasis on class struggle, eventually leading to the ultra-left mistakes.