急性硬脑膜外血肿手术治疗67例疗效分析

The analysis of effect of surgical treatment for acute extradural hematoma

目的 总结急性硬脑膜外血肿手术治疗疗效.方法 对67例单纯急性硬脑膜外血肿手术病例（合并颅骨骨折）的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 死亡3例,术后昏迷大于1个月6例,术后出院随访,ADL评分（FIM）6～7分49例;4～5分9例;2～3分4例;1分1例.结论 急性硬脑膜外血肿的及时发现与疗效正相关,应尽早手术.对于GCS 3分的患者单纯去除骨瓣对预后影响有限.

Objective To summarize efficacy of surgical treatment of acute extradural hematoma. Methods The clinical data of 67 acute extradural hematoma（combined skull fracture） surgery cases were retrospectively analyzed from January 2006 to December 2009. Results Cerebral hernia and the time from the formation of cerebral hernia to operation affacted the prognosis of acute extradural hematoma severely. It was controversial that removal of skull bone or not after cerebral hernia. Conclusions The timely diagnosis and operation of acute extradural hematoma was positive correlation to the prognosis. The simple removal of skull bone impacted limitedly on the prognosis of patients with GCS 3.