论韩愈的“不平则鸣”

On Han Yu's Idea of "Outcry Against Injustice"

韩愈的"不平则鸣"说是对文学起源简洁而生动的概括。然而,生活在现实社会,始终坚持"不平则鸣",却确属凤毛麟角。因而倍显出韩愈的难能可贵,请看他的屡贬屡"鸣":爱民之鸣,得罪权臣,被贬阳山终不悔;忧国之鸣,直达天听,甘冒斧钺不惜身;为友之鸣,传遍四海,自古至今传佳话;为死者鸣,悼亡慰亲,些须误会又如何?

Han Yu＇s idea of ＂Outcry against injustice＂ is a concise and lively summary to origin of literature.However,it is rare in this world to always adhere to the ＂outcry against injustice＂,hence Han Yu was worthy of esteem.He was relegated time and again because of his ＂outcries＂： he was relegated as he ＂cried＂ for people against powerful minister;he was killed by axe for worrying about the nation;he ＂cried＂ for friends;he ＂cried＂ for the dead.