希腊二元精神之下的模仿说

The Imitation Theory Under the Dual Spirits of Greece

希腊早期的自然哲学家通过对宇宙自然的观察,认为艺术应该模仿宇宙的和谐比例,以及生成规律,因此希腊艺术表现出同样的理性精神。但在考察到宗教祭祀与艺术起源的关系时,我们发现了艺术对情感的模仿,是希腊艺术蕴含着强大生命力的来源。在理性与情感这二元精神和谐统一之下,使得以模仿姿态呈现出的希腊艺术成为古典艺术的典范;随着这二元精神和谐的破裂,模仿说虽然成为艺术的法则,但古典艺术已经不复希腊时的辉煌。

By observing the universe and nature,the early natural philosophers thought that art should imitate the harmonious proportion of the universe and its formation rule.Art in Greece shows the same rational spirit by the high achievements in its structure,model and shape.Different from the imitation to nature,we found that art imitated emotion when we investigated the relationship between the religious sacrifice and the origin of art,which was just the source of the great vitality of Greek art with simple appearance.With the harmonious unity of the dual spirits of rationality and emotion,the Greek art presented by imitation can become the model of classical art.With the split of the harmonious dual spirits,although the imitation theory has become the principle of art,the classical art has lost its splendor after the time of Greece.