儒家“乐和”音乐思想探析

Analysis of Confucianism"Yue He"in Chinese Music

"和"是中国古代音乐美学的核心思想,亦是中国古代思想史上非常重要的文化理想。"儒"家在这方面的思考尤为深邃及突出,其"乐和"思想不仅表现为对音乐声律形式的审美追求,更重要的是它将伦理、政治、道德与音乐联系起来,被用以维持统治者的长久统治,以最终维护社会的和谐与稳定。综观整个中国古代历史,"乐和"思想产生了巨大的影响并留下了深刻的印迹,甚至在当下仍然有着重要的价值及意义。分别从"仁和"、"德和"、"礼乐相和"三个层面入手对儒家"乐和"音乐思想的丰富内容及具体表现进行探析、研究。

Not only is＂He＂the core of the China＇s ancient musical aesthetics,but also it is the very important cultural ideal of the phylosiphy history of ancient China.The confucian philosophers thougt deeply and eminently about＂He＂s connotation,theirs＂Yue He＂ideology was not only expressed the aesthetic pursuit to the musical rhythm,what was more important was that it also integrated ethics,politics and morality with music tightly,the governor took advantage of the thoughts to keep their dominate,and in the end,this ideology could keep the social＇s harmony and stability.During the history of ancient China,＂Yue He＂ideology had great influence and left over impression,and even at the present time,it has important value and meaning.This article will analyse and study the wealthy contents and the specific embodying from three visual angles of the＂Ren He＂ideology,the＂De He＂ideology and the＂Li Yue He＂ideology.