UHF读写器设计中的FM0解码技术

Decoding FM0 technology in UHF interrogator design

针对UHF读写器设计中,在符合EPC Gen2标准的情况下,对标签返回的高速数据进行正确解码以达到正确读取标签的要求,提出了一种新的在ARM平台下采用边沿捕获统计定时器数判断数据的方法,并对FM0编码进行解码。与传统的使用定时器定时采样高低电平的FM0解码方法相比,该解码方法可以减少定时器定时误差累积的影响;可以将捕获定时器数中断与数据判断解码相对分隔开,使得中断对解码影响很小,实现捕获与解码的同步。通过实验表明,这种方法提高了解码的效率,在160 Kb/s的接收速度下,读取一张标签的时间约为30次/s。

Aiming at the requirement of receiving correctly decoded data from the tag under high-speed communication which complied with EPC Gen2 standard in the design of UHF interrogator, the article introduced a new technology for FM0 decoding which counted the timer counter to judge data by using the edge interval of signal capture based on the ARM7 platform. Compared with the traditional FMO decoding method which used the timer timed to sample the high and low level, the method could reduce the accumulation of timing error and could relatively separate capture timer interrupt and the data judgment for decoding, so that the disruption effect on the decoding was small and realizd synchronization of capture and decoding. Testing result shows that the method improves the efficiency of decoding, at 160 Kb/s receiving speed, the time of the interrogator to read a tag is about 30 times/s.